CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

CAS 60496 (IU 17693) Copeina compta Myers [G. S.], 1927 Holotype  [Collection database record]
compta, Copeina Myers [G. S.] 1927:110 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 68 (no. 3); ref. 3096] Creek above São Gabriel Rapids, Rio Negro, Brazil. Holotype: CAS 60496 [ex IU 17693] (missing). Paratypes: CAS 60497 [ex IU 17694] (17), CAS-SU 18070 (11), MCZ 31568 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:23 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Copella compta (Myers 1927) -- (Zarske & Géry 2001:17 [ref. 25157], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:242 [ref. 27061], Zarske & Géry 2006:45 [ref. 29030], Marinho & Menezes 2017:24 [ref. 35572], Marinho 2024:379 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Copella compta (Myers 1927). Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: upper Negro River basin, Brazil and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60494 (IU 13251a) Copeina metae Eigenmann [C. H.], 1914 Holotype  [Collection database record]
metae, Copeina Eigenmann [C. H.] 1914:229 [Indiana University Studies v. 2 (no. 23); ref. 11065] Barrigona, Río Meta, Colombia. Holotype: CAS 60494 [ex IU 13251a]. Paratypes: (34) CAS 60495 [ex IU 13251] (26), CAS-SU 24656 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:23 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Copella metae (Eigenmann 1914) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:10 [ref. 9708], Taphorn 1992:465 [ref. 23654], Zarske & Géry 1997:15 [ref. 22797], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:242 [ref. 27061], Zarske & Géry 2006:44 [ref. 29030]). •Synonym of Copella eigenmanni (Regan 1912) -- (Zarske 2011:29 [ref. 30374], Marinho & Menezes 2017:29 [ref. 35572], Marinho 2024:379 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Copella eigenmanni (Regan 1912). Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 29351 (IU 05083) Cyprinodon amazona Eigenmann [C. H.], 1894 Syntype  [Collection database record]
amazona, Cyprinodon Eigenmann [C. H.] 1894:627 [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 7 (art. 5); ref. 1214] Lower Amazonas, Brazil. Syntypes: (18) BMNH 1894.5.18.52 (1), CAS 29351 (5). •Questionably a synonym of Nannostomus trifasciatus Steindachner 1876 or the same as Nannostomus marginatus Eigenmann 1909 -- (Weitzman 1966:27 [ref. 12368], Marinho 2024:389 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Uncertain as Nannostomus trifasciatus Steindachner 1876. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 50238 Nannostomus marilynae Weitzman [S. H.] & Cobb [J. S.], 1975 Holotype  [Collection database record]
marilynae, Nannostomus Weitzman [S. H.] & Cobb [J. S.] 1975:29, Figs. 28-30 [Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 186; ref. 7134] Rio Negro, Brazil. Holotype: CAS-SU 50238. Paratypes: CAS-SU 50239 (now 23). Non-type material: CAS-SU 50240-41 (1, 3), USNM 209227 (8). •Valid as Nannostomus marilynae Weitzman & Cobb 1975 -- (Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:245 [ref. 27061], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35633], Marinho 2024:387 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Nannostomus marilynae Weitzman & Cobb 1975. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: Negro and Vichada River basins, Brazil and Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 51593 Poecilobrycon espei Meinken [H.], 1956 Lectotype  [Collection database record] No indication that fig. is based on type.
espei, Poecilobrycon Meinken [H.] 1956:31, Fig. [Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (DATZ) v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 12211] South America [possibly Kamarang River drainage, Mazaruni River basin, Guyana]. Lectotype: CAS-SU 51593. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 51592 (2); ZMH H1188 (2). Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:156 [ref. 22013]. Lectotype selected by Weitzman 1966:11 [ref. 12368]. •Valid as Nannostomus espei (Meinken 1956) -- (Weitzman 1966:9 [ref. 12368], Weitzman & Cobb 1975:7 [ref. 7134], Géry & Zarske 2002:36 [ref. 26555], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:244 [ref. 27061], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[6] [ref. 35679], Marinho 2024:386 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Nannostomus espei (Meinken 1956). Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: Mazaruni River basin, Guyana. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60490 (IU 09901) Pyrrhulina australe Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
australe, Pyrrhulina Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:508 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Arroyo Trementina, Concepción, Paraguay, near 23°4'2"S, 57°3'1"W. Holotype: CAS 60490 [ex IU 9901]. Paratypes: (34) AMNH 1231 (1), 1474 (3); CAS 60491 [ex IU 9900] (13), 60492 [ex IU 9901] (orig. 21, now 11); FMNH 52671 (2); NMW 56957 (1); ZMB 16929-30 (1, 1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:74 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:10 [ref. 9708] as australe, Fernández & Butí 1996:253 [ref. 22775], Britski et al. 1999:83 [ref. 24147], Zarske & Géry 2001:16 [ref. 25157] as australe, Lasso et al. 2001:97 [ref. 25928], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:247 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27366] as australe, Zarske & Géry 2004:42 [ref. 28037], Casciotta et al. 2003:122 [ref. 28130], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Koerber 2011:4 [ref. 31122], Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:373 [ref. 32716], Koerber 2014:2 [ref. 33621] not in Argentina, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Zarske 2016:63 [ref. 35241], Nión et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:21 [ref. 35267], Dickens 2019:166 [ref. 37135], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364], Loureiro et al. 2023:50 [ref. 40506], Souza et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40640], Netto-Ferreira 2024:389 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: La Plata, Paraguay and Amazon River basins, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Bolivia and Peru. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60493 (IU 17346) Pyrrhulina beni Pearson [N. E.], 1924 Syntype  [Collection database record]
beni, Pyrrhulina Pearson [N. E.] 1924:32 [Indiana University Studies v. 11 (no. 64); ref. 3396] Lower Río Beni, Amazon system, Bolivia. Syntypes: (3) CAS 60493 [ex IU 17346] (now 2), UMMZ 66489 (1). •Valid as Pyrrhulina beni Pearson 1924 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:10 [ref. 9708], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:247 [ref. 27061], Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:374 [ref. 32716], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004], Netto-Ferreira 2024:389 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina beni Pearson 1924. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: western Amazon River basin, Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 78888 (IU 15041) Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann [C. H.], 1922 Holotype & Paratype  [Collection database record]
lugubris, Pyrrhulina Eigenmann [C. H.] 1922:231, Pl. 21 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 1243] Barrigón, Colombia. Holotype: CAS 78888 [ex IU 15041a] (1 of 13). Paratypes: CAS 78888 [ex IU 15041] (12 of 13). Additional original material: CAS 78889 [IU 15042] (2), CM 3868 (2), CAS 71033 [ex IU 13791] (4). Also appeared at same time in Eigenmann 1922:164 [ref. 12408] as Pirrhulina lugubris. •Valid as Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann 1922 -- (Taphorn 1992:472 [ref. 23654], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061], Zarske 2011:21 [ref. 30374], Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:373 [ref. 32716], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:44 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:86 [ref. 35773], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:456 [ref. 40760], Netto-Ferreira 2024:391 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann 1922. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: Meta River basin and ? Venezuelan llanos (Colombia and ? Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 60498 Pyrrhulina obermulleri Myers [G. S.], 1926 Syntype  [Collection database record]
obermulleri, Pyrrhulina Myers [G. S.] 1926:150 [Copeia No. 156; ref. 12337] Amazon basin. Syntypes: CAS 60498 [ex IU uncat.] (4). •Synonym of Pyrrhuylina lugubris Eigenmann 1822 -- (Taphorn 1992:472 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Pyrrhulina obermulleri Myers 1926 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061] as obermuelleri, Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:374 [ref. 32716], Barriga Salazar 2014:110 [ref. 35745] as obermuelleri, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:44 [ref. 35633], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Souza et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40640], Netto-Ferreira 2024:391 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina obermulleri Myers 1926. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: upper Amazon River basin (Colombia, Ecuador and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 52352 Pyrrhulina spilota Weitzman [S. H.], 1960 Holotype  [Collection database record]
spilota, Pyrrhulina Weitzman [S. H.] 1960:109, Fig. 1 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 9615] South America [no other data]. Holotype: CAS-SU 52352. Paratypes: CAS-SU 52353 (1). •Valid as Pyrrhulina spilota Weitzman 1960 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Souza et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40640], Netto-Ferreira 2024:392 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina spilota Weitzman 1960. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: upper Amazon River basin (Peru and Bolivia). Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences